HISTORY of Japanese Business: Monday 4th Period (月)4限

MONDAY History (Fall 2024)

下記の方法に従うこと

READ THE DIRECTIONS

WEEK 12

History

December 23 [] ~ January 6 []


I will post the final assignments sometime before 2025 January 6.

This week's HONDA assignment is the only one for now.

Happy Holidays!


2024 Fall Semester

History Class Schedule (Monday)

Online class ≠ holiday!
DayLocation
9/236009 教室
9/306009 教室
10/76009 教室
10/14 School holidayno classes at KU
10/21 (+)6009 教室
10/28 (+)6009 教室
11/4 School holiday
no classes at KU
11/11website (online) オンライン
11/18 (+)6009 教室
11/256009 教室
12/26009/hybrid
12/96009 教室
12/166009 教室
12/23website (online) オンライン
12/30 School holidayno classes at KU
1/6website (online) オンライン
1/13 School holidayno classes at KU
1/20 Final Duewebsite (online) オンライン



SECTION 1

Honda Financial Information & Production

Automobiles & Motorcycles

Performance Reports
Complete : 提出期限
January 6 (9pm) (Monday)
1月6日 (21:00) (月)
(+1) Point: submit by 12/23 (月) 21:00

I will post the final assignments sometime before 2025 January 6.

This week's HONDA assignment is the only one for now.

Happy Holidays!



1. Honda Finance & Production

(Assignment 29 points) (課題)
*MINIMUM SCORE 
-  score 18/29 required for first attempt
- (You can try this as many times as your want, but your instructor will only consider the 1st & 2nd scores.)






SECTION 1.1

Godzilla

Godzilla (Gojira) (3:33)
Toho Studios  (2:10) (LOUD & Italian)
Japanese film industry stats (1955-2023)


SECTION 1.2

Samurai Films

Yojimbo (2:55)
Seven Samurai/Magnificent Seven (1:00)
Mifune (2:08)
Unforgiven (2013) (2:38)
Unforgiven (1992)


SECTION 1.3

Kurosawa & Star Wars

Hidden Fortress/Star Wars (2:41)
Kurosawa & Star Wars (7:51)


SECTION 1.4

Anime

Anime History  (1960-2020) (video)
Totoro (video)
Spirited Away (Chihiro) [Disney/English]
Miyazaki (video)
Anime Industry Report 2023.pdf
Anime Industry Report 2022.pdf
Other anime industry reports (link)
Anime labor: the Dark Side of Anime (article)

Anime labor: the Dark Side of Anime (article)

From the article: "But anime’s outward success conceals a disturbing underlying economic reality: Many of the animators behind the onscreen magic are broke and face working conditions that can lead to burnout and even suicide. The tension between a ruthless industry structure and anime’s artistic idealism forces animators to suffer exploitation for the sake of art, with no solution in sight."


SECTION 1.5

Akira & Ghost

Influential anime SF in the West

Akira (1988) (1:52)
Akira (Japanese)
攻殻機動隊 Kōkakukidōtai
Ghost in the Shell (1995) (3:30) (Montage)
Ghost in the Shell (1995) (Spider Tank) [Japanese]
The Matrix (2:34) (LOUD)



SECTION 1.6

Essay Question

Complete : 提出期限

December 22 (10pm) (Sunday)

12月22日 (22:00) (日)

1.6 Essay Question

Writing: 200 words or more

business/academic response

1.6  Essay Question about Movies & Anime 

(Assignment) (課題)

(1) watch the videos

(2) read some of the article about anime labor

(3) review the anime industry report for 2023


WRITING:

What thoughts or reactions do you have about the information above? 

You can discuss multiple points or focus on just one aspect. Please explain your response. As the instructor, I need to know that you have actually thought about the material. What did you learn? What was important? 

The writing in this assignment should be at least 200 words. This is a business history class, not about your favorite movies or animation. Write an academic response.


Example of BAD WRITING:
"I thought the videos were interesting. I want to learn more about the topic. I love anime. It is so cool! Only Japan produces such high quality animation. I am proud of Japan."
Please DO NOT write like this.









Class Schedule

History 2024


September 23 [week 1] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: General Themes in History 
-Various themes from ancient times to the present
-Economic History of Japan


September 30 [week 2] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: Foreign Technologies & Influences 
-China, Korea, Portugal, Holland, USA
-rice, tea, silk, writing, guns, Buddhism, neo-Confucianism
-Tokugawa regime (bakufu); daimyo


-> Imperial Japan 1868-1945 <-

October 7 [week 3] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era
1870s~1910s
-Meiji Restoration; changes to nation
-Tokugawa vs. Meiji economic, political & social organization
-"Western learning" through the Japanese lens
-rapid industrialization; zaibatsu ("financial cliques" = monopolies)
-steel; shipbuilding; textiles
-wars: China & Russia; annexation of Taiwan & Korea

-industrial boom due to WWI

video: zaibatsu illustration (6 min.)

Class PDFs

-(2) Zaibatsu財閥.pdf


October 14 is KU holiday: no classes


October 21 [week 4] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920s & 1930s
-economy and politics after WWI; the 1920s-30s
-consumer product markets: cosmetics; clothes, cars
-birth of Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-zaibatsu expansion
-"new zaibatsu" and growth of militarism & global crises
-banking crisis of 1927 (general

昭和金融恐慌 Shōwa Kin'yū Kyōkō

-Economist article: The Problem with the Meiji Period



(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
1920s & 1930s
Rise of Nationalism & Militarism
Tensions & War with China

-economy and politics in the 1920s-30s
-global crises increase zaibatsu and militarism
-details about internal & external conflicts
-Japan's actions in China (1931~onward)

-Second China-Japan War (1937-1945)

Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
powerful image that changed global opinion toward Japan in 1937


October 28 [week 5] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920~1945

-Shiseido (Cosmetics) [case study of peacetime industry]

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36
-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-how the war affects issues today

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)

-War 1937-1945 (map of each day: video)


(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
Pacific War 1941-45 (Japan vs. USA)

-details about the relationship between Japan & USA

November 4 is KU holiday: no classes

-> Japan after 1945 <-

November 11 [week 6] = Website (online)

Two videos: about postwar Japan & about SONY

--web assignments

November 18 [week 7] TWO PARTS

(PART 1) (required 75 min.) 15:20~16:35
To understand Japan today, it is important to understand Japan after 1945.
1945-1960: Postwar occupation and recovery
-current economic complexity - Japan
-economic and political rebuilding (economic & political ideologies)
-new constitution (1947) and industrial institutions (zaibatsu -> keiretsu)
-developing close ties with the U.S.
-war in Korea drives recovery in Japan
-NTT from AT&T
-birth of Sony, Honda, & Japan becomes exporter

-evolution of Yamaha

(PART 2.1) (optional 60 min.) 16:45~17:45
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 1)
-political, economic, & military conflicts of the period
-revolution in China
-polarized region: China & USSR vs. USA, Japan, allies
-post-colonialism & revolution; violence & genocide
-war in Korea: revolution in Indonesia; war in Vietnam; genocide in Cambodia


(PART 2.2) (optional 50 min.) 17:50~18:40
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 2): More details, questions, etc.

November 25 [week 8] 

(PART 1) (required) 15:20~16:55
1960s & 1970s
-High-Growth Period of 1960s-70s
-two economies: old industrialist vs. new consumerist
-the new efficient business model
-the new Japanese management model (Meyer's Culture Map)
-Toyota Production System
-creating the world's 2nd largest GDP
-oil & automobiles, electronics (exports)

(PART 2)(optional) 17:05~17:45
Extra discussion and details about this period


December 2 [week 9] = 6009 / hybrid class

Each student can choose one option for themselves: class OR online

(1) Room 6009: History of women in Japan (15:20~17:00)
-themes and topics from history that are important today
-women in business and politics
-working, labor: career statistics
-Japanese women in the arts 
-geisha [geiko] vs. maiko
-Japanese patriarchy & family system
-family and or career (which?)
-women under the law (sex crime statistics)


(PART 2)(optional) 17:10~18:00
Extra discussion and details about this topic


OR
(2) Website-hybrid: Online Subjects
-videos and reading on economic topics
-online assignment


December 9 [week 10] (15:20~17:00)

Bubble economy バブル経済 (1980s-90s)
-Japan's economy in the 1980s-90s
-currency, banks, & financial crises in Asia (detailed)
-management styles & philosophies
-effects on Japan since year 2000


December 16 [week 11] (15:20~16:35)

Entertainment industry (exporting)
-entertainment industry (exports)
-film, anime & manga (industrial report)

-Kurosawa, samurai films, Godzilla (ゴジラ)


(PART 2) 16:40~18:30 (optional)
Walking Tour of Yokohama Harbor
-history in Yokohama on foot
-Traditional Port Area & Yamashita Park


December 23 [week 12] = Website (online)

Honda

--web assignment

December 30 is KU holiday: no cl0^[asses

January 6 [week 13] = Website (online)

Economics video on the Japanese economy since 1990s

--web assignment

January 13 is KU holiday: no classes

January 20 [week 14] = Website (online)


--FINAL ASSIGNMENT due






Japan, Asia & World Situations



Japan

Shōgun (general: in history)
将軍(征夷大将軍) (sei-i tai-shōgun)
Tokugawa (Edo) shogunate/bakufu
江戸幕府
Edo class hierarchy (shi-nō-kō-shō)
  Edo class (diagram)
江戸時代の社会 (士農工商)
  江戸時代の社会 (士農工商) (図表)
Tokugawa/Edo isolationist policy (sakoku)
鎖国
Treaty of Kanagawa
神奈川条約 / 日米和親条約
History of Yokohama (trade port)
横浜市の歴史

End of shogunate (bakumatsu)
幕末
Meiji Restoration (Imperial ishin) (1868)
明治維新 (1868)

Satsuma Rebellion (1876-1877) (Seinan War)
西南戦争 (1876-1877)

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)
WWII in the Pacific (1941-1945)
Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
Powerful change of opinion toward Japan in 1937
YouTube Video
Noh 能 theater example (3 minutes)
compare with
Anime characters/masks

Theater: Noh 能 vs. Kabuki 歌舞伎 
(Note: the video is good, but the speaker is about 5% wrong about certain points)
Audio
Traditional Japanese Music
Wiki: Traditional Japanese Music (hōgaku)
Wiki: 邦楽



General Asia & World Situations 

General History & Facts
Spanish Flu (1918)
Agricultural Production
Wealth
World's Household Wealth
Asian Trade
G7: WIki
ASEAN
APEC
Japan's EPAs
Human Rights
Human Rights
Gender Gap
Economics by Gender
Military Topics
Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
China's History
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Security in Asia
U.S. Defense Agreements
Taiwan Defense
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Global Public Opinion of China
Energy
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Reserves
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies



Asia: Regional Histories and Issues

Health & Wealth (video)
Urbanization
Life & GDP
Influenza Progress
Spanish Flu (1918)
Extreme Poverty
Agricultural Production
Technological Change
Economics by Gender
Human Rights
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Taiwan (ROC): Wiki
Korea (ROK): Wiki
Japan's Constitution
Japan's EPAs
Japan-Taiwan govt report
Japan's Leadership Role
U.S. FTAs (incl. Korea)
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Taiwan-U.S. Relations
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)

Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
Southeast Asia: the Growth of Military Rule
U.S. Defense Agreements
U.S. Military Bases: Interactive
Okinawa: U.S. Military Bases 
Atomic Narratives (article by TF)
Senkaku Islands Dispute
Senkaku Islands (video)
N. Korea Missiles (news)
Global Perceptions of China
Global Public Opinion of China 
South China Sea
China's Territorial Disputes
China (PRC) has held territorial disputes with every one of its neighbors. This long historical situation has fueled animosity towards China for centuries, specifically towards the PRC today.
Taiwan's Situation
Taiwan Perspective
Taiwan Defense
Chinese Bullying its Neighbors?
NOT China vs. USA (= simple media narrative).
China's policy toward its neighbors (= complex historical reality).
China (PRC) and the USA are both revolutionary nations, but their revolutionary ideologies differ greatly. These ideologies drive their respective domestic and foreign policies.

G7: WIki
G20: Wiki
ASEAN
APEC
TPP
World's Household Wealth

Coal Production by Country
Iron Production by Country
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Production by Region
Oil Reserves
Oil Consumption
Fossil Fuel Consumption
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies